[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.poiplie.sk\/dlhopis-alebo-akcia\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.poiplie.sk\/dlhopis-alebo-akcia\/","headline":"Dlhopis alebo akcia?","name":"Dlhopis alebo akcia?","description":"Novodob\u00fdm hitom dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed je investovanie. A niet sa ani \u010domu \u010dudova\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s sa aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dne sna\u017e\u00ed zhodnoti\u0165 svoje finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 sa pred vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148aj\u00facou infl\u00e1ciou. Ke\u010f sme u\u017e v\u0161ak pri tom investovan\u00ed, mnoho \u013eud\u00ed m\u00e1 e\u0161te st\u00e1le chaos\u00a0v tom, do \u010doho a kam vlastne investova\u0165. Najviac …","datePublished":"2023-11-13","dateModified":"2023-11-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.poiplie.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.poiplie.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b74f056f0354b8ee50fcd0e6106aa964423477cb93024726458fce7ffd63d5d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b74f056f0354b8ee50fcd0e6106aa964423477cb93024726458fce7ffd63d5d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"poiplie.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.poiplie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/computer-4928772_640_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.poiplie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/computer-4928772_640_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.poiplie.sk\/dlhopis-alebo-akcia\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":422,"articleBody":"Novodob\u00fdm hitom dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed je investovanie. A niet sa ani \u010domu \u010dudova\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s sa aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dne sna\u017e\u00ed zhodnoti\u0165 svoje finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 sa pred vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148aj\u00facou infl\u00e1ciou. Ke\u010f sme u\u017e v\u0161ak pri tom investovan\u00ed, mnoho \u013eud\u00ed m\u00e1 e\u0161te st\u00e1le chaos\u00a0v tom, do \u010doho a kam vlastne investova\u0165. Najviac roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 je pr\u00e1ve investovanie do cenn\u00fdch papierov, ktor\u00e9 st\u00e1le viac naberaj\u00fa na popularite. Konkr\u00e9tne, najviac na trhu moment\u00e1lne vl\u00e1dnu akcie a dlhopisy.\u00a0Cenn\u00e9 papiere na Slovensku sa riadia z\u00e1konom \u010d. 566\/2001 Z. z. o cenn\u00fdch papieroch a investi\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. S\u00fastavu cenn\u00fdch papierov v na\u0161ej krajine tvoria akcie, do\u010dasn\u00e9 listy, podielov\u00e9 listy, dlhopisy, vkladov\u00e9 listy, pokladni\u010dn\u00e9 pouk\u00e1\u017eky, vkladn\u00e9 kni\u017eky, kup\u00f3ny, zmenky, \u0161eky, a \u010fal\u0161ie.Cenn\u00fd papier m\u00f4\u017eeme charakterizova\u0165 ako peniazmi ocenite\u013en\u00fd z\u00e1pis, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 z\u00e1konom ustanoven\u00fa podobu a formu. A majite\u013eovi vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa pod\u013ea tohto z\u00e1kona ur\u010dit\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to doklad, ktor\u00fd potvrdzuje, \u017ee investor investoval ur\u010dit\u00fa sumu, z \u010doho mu vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, napr\u00edklad na majetok, rozhodovanie, at\u010f. Akcia predstavuje cenn\u00fd papier, ktor\u00fd zaklad\u00e1 svojmu majite\u013eovi, teda akcion\u00e1rovi, podiel na majetku akciovej spolo\u010dnosti. Laicky povedan\u00e9, st\u00e1vate sa vlastn\u00edkom ur\u010dit\u00e9ho percenta danej spolo\u010dnosti. T\u00fdm, \u017ee sa st\u00e1vate akcion\u00e1rom, v\u00e1m vznikaj\u00fa aj ist\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ako napr\u00edklad pr\u00e1vo podie\u013ea\u0165 sa na riaden\u00ed spolo\u010dnos\u0165, na zisku, pr\u00e1vo na likvida\u010dn\u00fd zostatok a informa\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. Povinnos\u0165ou akcion\u00e1ra je splati\u0165 emisn\u00fd kurz akci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 up\u00edsal v \u010dase ur\u010denom v stanov\u00e1ch, a to najnesk\u00f4r do jedn\u00e9ho roka od vzniku spolo\u010dnosti.Dlhopis predstavuje ur\u010dit\u00fa formu \u00faveru. Vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa ich podniky, mest\u00e1, banky a \u0161t\u00e1t, v pr\u00edpade nedostatku kapit\u00e1lu na svoju \u010dinnos\u0165. Formou dlhopisov si po\u017ei\u010diava aj n\u00e1\u0161 \u0161t\u00e1t. Vydan\u00edm dlhopisu sa emitent (vydavate\u013e dlhopisu) zav\u00e4zuje splati\u0165 kupuj\u00facemu dl\u017en\u00fa sumu za pevne ur\u010den\u00fdch podmienok aj s dohodnut\u00fdm \u00farokom. Majite\u013e m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadova\u0165 spl\u00e1canie dl\u017enej sumy a na vypl\u00e1canie v\u00fdnosov z nej k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu d\u0148u. V\u00fdnos m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ur\u010den\u00fd pevnou \u00farokovou sadzbou, pohyblivou \u00farokovou sadzbou, podielom na zisku, pr\u00e9miou \u010di kombin\u00e1ciou uveden\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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